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ESR Advisory & Historical Compliance

Economic Substance
Regulations (ESR)

The UAE has cancelled ESR notifications and reports for current and future financial years. If your business operated during the ESR period, though, your history may still need attention. We review your past position, advise on anything outstanding and help you respond if the authorities get in touch.

2019
ESR introduced in the UAE
9
Relevant activities under ESR
After 2022
No ESR filing for financial years ending after 31 Dec 2022
Prior years
Reviewed and remediated where needed
Overview

What Happened to ESR in the UAE

The UAE introduced the Economic Substance Regulations in 2019 to make sure businesses carrying out certain activities had a genuine economic presence in the country. Businesses in the relevant categories had to file annual ESR notifications and reports with the Ministry of Finance.

Important update: The Ministry of Finance has officially cancelled the ESR annual notification and reporting requirement for financial years ending after 31 December 2022. Businesses no longer need to file ESR notifications or reports for current or future financial years.

That does not close the book for everyone. If your business was active during the ESR period, which covers financial years ending on or before 31 December 2022, some matters can still come back to you.

Historical Position Review

We check whether your business was in scope for each prior financial year and whether your filings were complete.

Remediation & Documentation

We advise on outstanding obligations and prepare the records you need for due diligence.

How We Can Help

Our ESR Advisory Services Include

Our team reviews your ESR history, assesses your position and supports you through anything that still needs resolving.

ESR History Review

A structured look at your notifications, reports and records for prior financial years

Prior-Year Scope Assessment

A formal view on whether your business was in scope for any financial year in the ESR period

Outstanding Obligations Advice

Clear guidance on any unfiled or incomplete notifications or reports

Remediation Support

Practical help to resolve gaps in your historical position where required

Ministry Query Response

Support in responding to queries, notices or assessments from the Ministry of Finance or your regulatory authority

Penalty Position Guidance

Help understanding your options if your business was penalised for non-compliance

Due Diligence Documentation

Preparing your ESR history for acquisitions, investor reviews and other due diligence

Pre-Action Consultation

A conversation with our team before you respond to the authorities or take any step

Is This Relevant to You?

When ESR Can Still Matter

ESR filing has stopped, but your ESR history may still be relevant in these situations.

Ask About Your Position

You have unfiled or incomplete ESR notifications or reports for prior periods

You have received a query, notice or assessment from the Ministry of Finance or your regulatory authority

Your business was penalised for non-compliance and you want to understand your options

You are going through due diligence, an acquisition or an investor review that needs a clean, documented ESR history

You are unsure whether your business was in scope and want a formal review of your prior-year position

Relevant Activities

Activities That Were Subject to ESR

ESR applied to UAE businesses earning income from any of nine relevant activities: banking, insurance, investment fund management, lease finance, headquarters, shipping, holding company, intellectual property, and distribution and service centre. If your business carried out any of these during the ESR period, a review of your history is worth considering.

Financial & Holding Activities

Banking, insurance, investment fund management, lease finance and holding company businesses.

Operations & Maritime

Headquarters and shipping activities.

Intellectual Property

Holding intellectual property assets and earning income from them.

Distribution & Service Centres

Distribution or service centre activities carried out for foreign related parties.

Why It Matters

Keep Your Records Clean and Documented

Historical ESR issues tend to surface at inconvenient times, such as during a sale, an investor review or a regulator’s follow-up. Knowing your position early gives you room to act calmly instead of reacting under pressure.

If you are unsure about your ESR position for any past period, or you have received a communication from the authorities, speak to us before you respond or take any action.

Speak to Our Team
How we work
01

Initial Review

We go through your licence details, financial year-ends and any ESR filings or correspondence you hold.

02

Scope & Position Assessment

We assess whether your business was in scope for each relevant financial year and where any gaps sit.

03

Advice & Remediation Plan

We explain your options and, where needed, set out the steps to resolve outstanding matters.

04

Response & Documentation

We help you respond to the authorities and prepare the documentation you need for due diligence.

Get Started

Unsure About Your ESR Position?

ESR filing may be over, but your history still counts. Our consultants will review your prior-year position and advise on what, if anything, needs to be done. If you have received a notice or query, talk to us first.

Ready to get started?

Get Clarity on Your
ESR History

Speak to our specialists for a review of your historical ESR position and guidance on next steps.

This page provides general information about the UAE Economic Substance Regulations. It does not constitute legal or regulatory advice. ESR obligations depend on your specific business activities, financial year-end, and regulatory authority. Please consult a qualified adviser to assess your individual position.